Oslo, 18 October 2016 – An unprecedented legal case was filed against the Norwegian government for allowing oil companies to drill for new oil in the Arctic Barents Sea.
The plaintiffs, Nature & Youth and Greenpeace Nordic, argue that Norway’s drilling plans violate the Paris Agreement and the people's constitutional right to a healthy and safe environment for future generations.
The legal action follows oil giant BP’s recent decision to drop plans to drill in another frontier area, the Great Australian Bight, after years of community opposition. Statoil, BP’s joint venture partner in the project and the central defendant in today’s lawsuit, also pulled out.
Mirning elder and songman Bunna Lawrie, who spoke out about BP’s plans for the Bight, travelled from Australia to bear witness to the filing of the court case in Oslo.
“The Great Australian Bight, the place of the white whale Jeedara, is one of the greatest whale nurseries on the planet, and we need to defend it for future generations. We need to stand together as indigenous people from the Arctic to the Southern Hemisphere to defend our oceans,” said Bunna.
The lawsuit filed on 18 October demands that Norway uphold its constitutional guarantee for future generations as it is written in article 112 of Norway´s Constitution:
“Every person has the right to an environment that is conducive to health and to a natural environment whose productivity and diversity are maintained. Natural resources shall be managed on the basis of comprehensive long-term considerations which will safeguard this right for future generations as well. The authorities of the state shall take measures for the implementation of these principles”.
Norway was among the first countries to ratify the Paris Agreement, which is about to enter into force. By ratifying, Norway has promised to ambitiously reduce its emissions and help limit the temperature increase to 1.5°C.
At the same time Norway has opened up new oil licence rounds, allowing Statoil and other oil companies to start a major new exploration campaign in the Barents Sea, where they want to drill up to seven new exploratory wells in 2017.
“Signing an international climate agreement while throwing open the door to Arctic oil drilling is a dangerous act of hypocrisy. By allowing oil companies to drill in the Arctic, Norway risks undermining global efforts to address climate change. When the government fails to redress this we have to do what we can to stop it,” said Truls Gulowsenof Greenpeace Norway.
The lawsuit can be seen in the context of a wave of climate justice cases around the world, and has the backing of a broad civil society coalition, fronted by young environmentalists, and supported by scientists, indigenous leaders, activists and public figures.
While BP and Statoil have withdrawn from the Great Australian Bight, companies including Chevron - also a respondent in the Norwegian case - have yet to rule out their own plans. Greenpeace Australia Pacific is now calling for Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull to look to the Norwegian case and protect the Bight from further exploration.
“BP’s failed attempt to risk a marine area where 85% of species exist nowhere else on earth shows that the age of frontier oil exploration is over, but the oil companies haven’t yet got the memo,” said Greenpeace Australia Pacific Oceans Campaigner, Nathaniel Pelle.
“The Paris climate agreement means that new oil exploration cannot happen without surpassing 1.5 degrees of global warming. This court case shows that where governments won’t challenge oil companies’ threat to future generations, the people will.”
The 13 oil companies with new license blocks in the Barents Sea are: Statoil (Norway), Capricorn and Centrica (UK), Chevron and ConocoPhillips (USA), DEA (Germany), Aker BP (Norway), Idemitsu (Japan), LUKOIL (Russia), Lundin Petroleum (Sweden), OMV (Austria), PGNiG (Norway/ Poland), Tullow (UK / Africa).
Link to press conference: https://www.savethearctic.org/en/peoplevsarcticoil/
Images and video available here: http://media.greenpeace.org/collection/27MZIFJJXOSY5
Link to the submission to the court: http://www.greenpeace.org/norway/Global/norway/Arktis/Dokumenter/2016/legal_writ_english_final_20161018.pdf